This early spring woodland wildflower grows abundantly in rich woods and wood borders of the eastern United States. The common name describes the fragrant white pantaloon - shaped flowers that hang upside down on the leafless stem. The basal leaves are feathery and much divided. Blue staggers is another name for this plant and refers to its poisonous alkaloids. It has been known to kill cattle. The symptoms which occur two days after ingestion include labored breathing and staggering. The flowers are pollinated by early bumblebees. Honeybees whose tongues are shorter can only gather the pollen with their front feet. Neither bee is able to tap the nectar source. At Owl's Hill, Dutchman's Breeches are found on the north facing slopes of the south ridge area during March.
